As healthcare professionals and researchers, it is critical to stay updated on the latest recommendations and guidelines to ensure the best possible health outcomes for patients. One valuable resource in this effort is Healthy People 2030, which provides a comprehensive framework for improving health and well-being across the United States over the next decade. In order to use this resource effectively and give proper credit where due, it is essential to understand how to properly cite sources from Healthy People 2030.
Here are some key considerations when citing Healthy People 2030:
1. Understand what types of sources are available
Healthy People 2030 offers a wide variety of resources, including data tables, objectives, evidence-based strategies, community interventions, implementation tools, and more. It’s important to know what type of source you’re referring to so that you can cite it accurately.
2. Identify the author or organization
In general, citations should include enough information for readers to locate the original source themselves if they want more details or need additional context. For Healthy People 2030 materials specifically created by authors within the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS), such as data tables or objective descriptions:
– Use HHS as the author name in your citation
– Follow APA style guidelines when formatting your citation (more on that later)
For other types of resources found within Healthy People 2030 materials – such as community interventions developed by external organizations – be sure to identify and credit those organizations appropriately in your citation.
3. Know which edition you are referencing
Healthy People initiatives have been released periodically since 1979; each new edition reflects an update on health priorities based on emerging research trends. When citing material from specific reference books or websites related to previous editions of Healthy people (e.g., “Heritage Edition”, “2020”), make sure that you provide up-to-date information so others will be able find these references readily even after they have been updated to reflect Healthy People 2030.
4. Consider the format of the resource
Because Healthy People 2030 materials are available in multiple formats, you will need to cite them differently depending on how they were accessed or obtained:
– Print resources: If you’re working with a hard copy of one of the Healthy People 2030 books or reports, use traditional citation styles such as American Psychological Association (APA) or Modern Language Association (MLA).
– Online resources: For online access, be sure to include the website URL for your source material as well as additional descriptors indicating where within that page readers can find specific information relevant to their interests.
– Other non-traditional media: More recently, alternative sources like podcasts and social media posts may refer back to resources published by “Healthy People”, so keep an eye out for these types when citing them according to citation standards used in academic publishing sources.
5. Follow APA style guidelines
When it comes time to actually create your citation using APA style guidelines – here’s what you need:
– Author name(s): In most cases related directly with HHS
– Publication date: As close as possible after release date recommended officially
by HHS; e.g., “(U.S. Department of Health & Human Services [HHS],2021)”
– Title/name of document and edition number if applicable
– Publisher name and location (in present case only that is Government Printing Office)
Ensure any differences between different editions are noted appropriately and accurately.
Here is an example reference list entry for a community intervention listed within Healthy People 2030 web portal content caused by external parties:
National Breast Cancer Foundation Inc.. Early Detection Plan – What You Need To Know. Retrieved March 12th, 2023 from https://health.gov/myhealthfinder/topics/everyday-prevention/sexual-and-reproductive-health/breast-cancer-screening#sdendnote1sym
Citing health data tables previously published by Healthy people initiatives could be an example that implicates differences in citation formats between print and electronic mediums. Here are examples of citations for Healthy People 2010 and 2020 based on these circumstances:
– Citation for Healthy People 2010’s “Leading Health Indicators Data”
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP), Division of Adult & Community Health. (2008). Leading health indicators: Selected metropolitan/micropolitan area risk trends based on the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, state-level jurisdictions, US territories, communities, chronic disease states and US-average. Atlanta: Author.
Note that this is a traditional citation style rendered according to APA format guidelines.
Current day formative reference listings standards have gotten used with abbreviation as follows:
U.S.Adults don’t meet aerobic exercise guidelines [Data table].(2022).HealthyPeople.gov/healthypeople-2030/Data-Details/Uncategorized?id=4957
In summary,
-Citing material from Healthy People 2030 requires an understanding of various types they come in
-The author is usually HHS; while other materials may be attributed to external organizations
-Pay attention to the source medium – print versus electronically accessed – causing some potential variance in citation styles within existing traditions
-Following APA style if your paper is following general academic conventions will ensure proper referencing techniques are applied